DME Documentation Requirements for Providers
Submitting accurate documentation is one of the most important steps in getting DME claims approved (and keeping those reimbursements if you’re audited). With Medicare and commercial payors closely monitoring claims, providers need to stay on top of documentation requirements to avoid delays, denials, or take-backs.
At Medbill, we work alongside DME providers every day to ensure documentation—such as Standard Written Orders (SWOs), Proof of Delivery (POD), and physician records—clearly supports medical necessity and aligns with payer requirements.
Our documentation experts help providers eliminate guesswork and meet every payer’s expectations before claims go out the door.
Why DME Documentation Matters
Documentation creates the necessary paper trail that justifies a patient’s need for equipment or supplies. Each claim must include supporting documents, such as prescriptions, clinical notes, and prior authorizations, that clearly show medical necessity.
When your documentation is complete and accurate, you:
Speed up claim approvals
Reduce the risk of denials
Stay prepared for audits
Key Documents for DME Claims
Accurate documentation is essential for clean claim submission and faster reimbursements. Some of the most critical forms DME providers must maintain include:
- Standard Written Order (SWO): A signed order from the prescribing physician that details the specific DME item, quantity, and usage instructions. An SWO is required before billing Medicare and most commercial payers.
- Proof of Delivery (POD): Documentation that verifies the patient received the prescribed equipment. POD helps demonstrate compliance and is often required during audits.
- Certificate of Medical Necessity (CMN): A form completed and signed by the prescribing physician that explains why the DME item is medically necessary for the patient’s condition.
- Prior Authorization and Medical Records: Supporting paperwork showing payer approval and clinical evidence of medical necessity.
Documentation and Audits
- Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT)
- Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) audits
- Recovery Audit Contractor (RAC) reviews
- Unified Program Integrity Contractor (UPIC) audits
A strong document management system makes audits far less stressful. These systems let you organize, track, and access patient records quickly—so you’re always audit-ready.
Physician Documentation Requirements
Physician documentation is central to DME claims.
Submissions should include:
- Prognosis and medical history
- Expected benefit and outcome of the DME item
- Clinical and functional status supporting medical necessity
- Provider’s treatment plan
- Certificate of Medical Necessity (CMN)
The patient’s medical record is especially critical. It should show why the DME is needed, how often it will be used or replaced, and how it supports the provider’s treatment plan.
Avoiding Documentation Errors
Here are the most common mistakes:
- Missing coverage, coding, or billing details
- Failure to include the physician’s NPI on written orders
- Orders from physicians not actively enrolled in Medicare
- Missing documentation that wasn’t required at submission, but is required in an audit
- Taking time to review your files and learn from denied claims can prevent costly mistakes
Documentation Checklists: Tools to Help You Stay Compliant
CMS and the DME MACs provide checklists to help providers stay organized. Each one outlines the exact documents required for different categories of DMEPOS.
Download Noridian Healthcare’s General Documentation Requirement Checklist (Jurisdiction D), or view other DMEPOS category-specific checklists.
Using these tools will help streamline your billing process and protect your reimbursements in the event of an audit.
Partner with Medbill:
Turn Documentation Requirements into Reimbursement Success
With over 20 years of experience in the DME industry, you can trust our team to:
Provide support that helps you stay audit-ready
Because we work with both independent DMEs and national suppliers, we understand the documentation nuances across every major payer and product category.
Ready to chat with a revenue cycle consultant?